Cirrhosis of the liver: description, causes, classification, treatment, prevention

Cirrhosis of the liver is a chronic pathology associated with destructive changes in the organ (shrinking and pronounced decrease in its function) and the appearance of scar tissue. Its development is preceded by various factors, such as chronic viral hepatitis, regular and prolonged use of alcoholic beverages, autoimmune disorders, cholangitis, etc. there are Even cases in which liver infections, chronic heart failure, etc. have led to the appearance and progression of cirrhosis.

People from ancient times believed that the liver is as important an organ in the human body as the heart. The inhabitants of Mesopotamia were sure that the liver is responsible for the production of blood and is the "receptacle of the soul". Even Hippocrates was able to identify the relationship between liver diseases, ascites and jaundice. This was the first mention of cirrhosis of the liver and its inherent clinical manifestations.

Factors of development and symptoms of this disease were covered in detail by Matthew Bailly in 1793 in the contents of a treatise on morbid anatomy. The expert highlighted the link between alcohol consumption and the development of signs of cirrhosis. Bailly observed that this disease is often affected by middle-aged and older males. In England, cirrhosis was given its name - "gin plague".

The word "cirrhosis "is of Greek origin and is derived from the term" kirrhos " (yellow coloring). This is the name of the disease was due to the famous anatomist and doctor of French origin Rene Theophile Hyacinth laennec's.

There is also cryptogenic cirrhosis, the causes of which are still a mystery to doctors. Factors that activate and support the growth of connective tissue can be syphilis, infections, and prolonged starvation. The probability of cirrhosis increases at times by a mixed impact of external factors, for example, a combination of alcohol dependence and any form of hepatitis.

Medical specialists classify hepatic cirrhosis by morphological, morphogenetic, clinical and functional and etiological features. Taking into account the cause of development, there are such types of cirrhosis of the liver:

The list of the first symptoms of cirrhosis includes the following manifestations:

Diagnosis of the disease is carried out in stages. The exact diagnosis is determined based on information obtained during instrumental studies, such as:

• computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging-allows you to achieve the most accurate results;
• ultrasound examination-allows you to make only a preliminary diagnosis;
• liver tissue biopsy-allows you to determine the type and cause of the pathology.

If the development factor of cirrhosis has not been established during histological studies, then a blood test is performed. Then the level of damage to the entire body as a result of liver disease is established. For this purpose, the patient is prescribed:

• biochemistry of blood
• scintigraphy of liver structures;
• analysis of urea and creatinine levels to determine the severity of kidney damage.

The presence or absence of concomitant complications is determined by:

• ultrasound examination (in order to exclude / confirm ascites);
• analysis of fecal masses for the presence of blood veins;
• rectoromanoscopy (to exclude / confirm varicose veins in the rectum.

Probing of the liver in cirrhosis is carried out through the anterior abdominal wall.

At the stage of decompensation, the patient is referred to a hospital, because in this case there is a high risk of developing acute, severe and deadly complications.

Often, therapy for hepatic cirrhosis involves taking ursodeoxycholic acid and sodium, beta-blockers and hepatoprotectors.

Due to the fact that cirrhosis of the liver is accompanied by a marked decrease in the production of amino acids (including methionine – an important amino acid for the functioning of the body), the body needs to ensure their sufficient supply. This problem can be solved, for example, with the help of the preparation of the amino acid complex «ERGAMIN», which contains a whole complex of amino acids.

However, with liver damage, more methionine is still required, so Ergamine is recommended to be combined with the drug L-Methionine. This tool stimulates the metabolism and is used to restore and purify the liver. It contains L-methionine – an essential amino acid that is involved in the production of adrenaline. The advantages of the presented supplements can be listed for a long time. Here are just a few of them:

Liver cirrhosis develops for a long time. Fortunately, this disease can be treated and stopped. You can achieve success if you contact a doctor in a timely manner. But there are a number of tips that will prevent the development of the disease. These include the following prevention measures:

• stabilization of the diet and nutrition regime;
• vaccination against hepatitis B at an early age;
• preventing overeating and starvation;
• complete abstinence from nicotine and alcohol-containing beverages;
• regular endoscopic and ultrasound examinations;
• proper intake of vitamin products;
• timely consultation with a doctor.

In addition to measures to prevent the development of hepatic cirrhosis, measures aimed at preventing the development of the viral form of hepatitis can also be attributed.

By following medical recommendations, following a healthy lifestyle, as well as taking medications L-Methionin and Ergamin, you can avoid cirrhosis and always feel healthy!